Jones v. St. Clair County, et al.
Presiding Judge
Nancy G. EdmundsActive Federal Litigation
U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan
Case No. 2:24-cv-11965
Parties
Plaintiff
Defendants
Individual Defendant (individual)
Individual Defendant (individual) • Undersheriff
Individual Defendant (individual) • Captain
Evidence Issues
- • Admitted to deleting text messages
- • Cell phone data not preserved
Evidence Spoliation
Evidence destruction or loss documented in this case:
"Deleted text messages related to incident"
Source: Pohl Deposition, Page 200
Potential adverse inference instruction at trial
"Messages 'no longer available'"
Source: Duva Deposition
Pattern of evidence destruction
Adverse Inference Motion
Status: Pending • Multiple witnesses destroyed relevant communications
Legal Claims
42 U.S.C. § 1983
First Amendment retaliation
Elements
- • Protected speech on matter of public concern
- • Adverse employment action
- • Causal connection between speech and adverse action
Fourteenth Amendment
Procedural due process
Monell
Municipal liability under Monell v. Dep't of Social Services
Elements
- • Constitutional violation by municipal employee
- • Official policy, custom, or practice
- • Policy was moving force behind violation
- • Final policymaker ratification
Key Rulings
Key Holdings
- First Amendment retaliation claim survived in part
- Qualified immunity denied for surviving claims
- Monell liability allowed to proceed
- Waiver defenses rejected at summary judgment stage
Case Analysis
Case Background
This federal civil rights lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan following events that began on November 6, 2022. The case centers on allegations that Lt. Scott Jones was retaliated against for reporting concerns about how the St. Clair County Sheriff’s Office handled the OWI arrest of Deputy Marc King, who is the brother of Sheriff Mat King.
Key Parties
Scott Jones Former SCCSO Employee / Plaintiff Mat King Sheriff Marc King Deputy Sheriff
The Underlying Events
On November 6, 2022, Marc King was arrested for Operating While Intoxicated (OWI). What followed raised significant questions about conflicts of interest and proper procedure:
- Mat King remained involved in decisions about how to handle the arrest of his own brother
- No external agency was brought in to handle the investigation despite the obvious conflict
- Scott Jones reported concerns to Human Resources about the handling of the matter
- Lt. Jones was subsequently pressured to retire, allegedly in retaliation for his protected speech
Legal Claims
First Amendment Retaliation ( 42 U.S.C. § 1983 )
The core claim alleges that Scott Jones was retaliated against for engaging in protected speech when he reported his concerns about the handling of the Marc King arrest. The First Amendment protects public employees who speak on matters of public concern, and allegations of misconduct in a law enforcement agency clearly qualify.
Procedural Due Process (Fourteenth Amendment)
The lawsuit also raises due process claims related to the circumstances of Scott Jones ’s departure from the department.
Municipal Liability (Monell)
Beyond the individual defendants, the case seeks to hold St. Clair County liable under Monell v. department of social services , arguing that the county’s policies, customs, or deliberate indifference enabled the alleged constitutional violations.
Key Ruling: Summary Judgment Opinion (2025)
In a significant victory for the plaintiff, the court denied summary judgment on the key claims:
First Amendment Claim Survives: The court found sufficient evidence that Lt. Jones engaged in protected speech and that a reasonable jury could find he was retaliated against for that speech.
Qualified Immunity Denied: The defendants’ assertion of qualified immunity was rejected for the surviving claims, meaning the case can proceed to trial on the merits.
Monell Claim Proceeds: The court allowed the municipal liability claim to proceed, finding sufficient evidence of policies or customs that may have contributed to the alleged violations.
Why This Case Matters
This litigation represents a critical test of accountability in St. Clair County:
Whistleblower Protection: Can law enforcement officers report concerns without facing retaliation?
Conflicts of Interest: How should departments handle situations where family members of leadership are involved in misconduct?
Municipal Accountability: Can counties be held liable when their policies enable constitutional violations?
First Amendment Rights: What protections exist for public employees who speak out about matters of public concern?
Court Documents
Key filings and rulings in this case are matters of public record and available through the federal court system (PACER).
Related Evidence
The depositions taken in this case have produced significant sworn testimony about the events of November 2022 and their aftermath. See the depositions section for transcripts and key quotes.
Case Timeline
Why This Case Matters
- Whistleblower protection in law enforcement
- Conflicts of interest in internal investigations
- Municipal accountability under Section 1983
- First Amendment rights of public employees
Underlying Incident
Deputy Marc King OWI Arrest and Cover-Up
November 6, 2022
Core Allegations
- Plaintiff reported concerns about handling of the November 2022 OWI arrest
- Plaintiff was pressured to retire after raising concerns
- First Amendment retaliation for protected speech
- Failure to follow proper procedures for conflicts of interest
Sources & Documents
Complaint
Court Filing | Jan 1, 2024
Summary Judgment Opinion
Court Opinion | Jan 1, 2025
Deposition | Jun 1, 2024
Deposition | Jun 15, 2024
Deleted text messages (Page 200)
Texted Josh Goodrich at 5:44 PM about arrest