Jones v. St. Clair County, et al.

2:24-cv-11965 Active

Presiding Judge

Nancy G. Edmunds

Active Federal Litigation

U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Michigan

Case No. 2:24-cv-11965

Ongoing

Parties

Defendants

Mat King

Individual Defendant (individual)

QI Denied
First Amendment retaliation
St. Clair County

Municipal Defendant

Monell liability

Represented by:

Jim Spadafore

Individual Defendant (individual) • Undersheriff

QI Pending
First Amendment retaliation
Matthew Pohl

Individual Defendant (individual) • Captain

QI Pending
First Amendment retaliation

Evidence Issues

  • • Admitted to deleting text messages
  • • Cell phone data not preserved

Evidence Spoliation

Evidence destruction or loss documented in this case:

Matthew Pohl Text messages

"Deleted text messages related to incident"

Source: Pohl Deposition, Page 200

Potential adverse inference instruction at trial

Damon Duva Text messages

"Messages 'no longer available'"

Source: Duva Deposition

Pattern of evidence destruction

Adverse Inference Motion

Status: Pending • Multiple witnesses destroyed relevant communications

Legal Claims

42 U.S.C. § 1983

First Amendment retaliation

Elements

  • Protected speech on matter of public concern
  • Adverse employment action
  • Causal connection between speech and adverse action
Survived Summary Judgment

Fourteenth Amendment

Procedural due process

Pending

Monell

Municipal liability under Monell v. Dep't of Social Services

Elements

  • Constitutional violation by municipal employee
  • Official policy, custom, or practice
  • Policy was moving force behind violation
  • Final policymaker ratification
Survived Summary Judgment

Key Rulings

January 1, 2025 | Summary judgment
Summary judgment denied in part. First Amendment retaliation claim survived. Qualified immunity denied for surviving claims. Monell liability allowed to proceed.

Key Holdings

  • First Amendment retaliation claim survived in part
  • Qualified immunity denied for surviving claims
  • Monell liability allowed to proceed
  • Waiver defenses rejected at summary judgment stage

Case Analysis

Case Background

This federal civil rights lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan following events that began on November 6, 2022. The case centers on allegations that Lt. Scott Jones was retaliated against for reporting concerns about how the St. Clair County Sheriff’s Office handled the OWI arrest of Deputy Marc King, who is the brother of Sheriff Mat King.

Key Parties

Scott Jones Former SCCSO Employee / Plaintiff Mat King Sheriff Marc King Deputy Sheriff

The Underlying Events

On November 6, 2022, Marc King was arrested for Operating While Intoxicated (OWI). What followed raised significant questions about conflicts of interest and proper procedure:

  • Mat King remained involved in decisions about how to handle the arrest of his own brother
  • No external agency was brought in to handle the investigation despite the obvious conflict
  • Scott Jones reported concerns to Human Resources about the handling of the matter
  • Lt. Jones was subsequently pressured to retire, allegedly in retaliation for his protected speech

First Amendment Retaliation ( 42 U.S.C. § 1983 )

The core claim alleges that Scott Jones was retaliated against for engaging in protected speech when he reported his concerns about the handling of the Marc King arrest. The First Amendment protects public employees who speak on matters of public concern, and allegations of misconduct in a law enforcement agency clearly qualify.

Procedural Due Process (Fourteenth Amendment)

The lawsuit also raises due process claims related to the circumstances of Scott Jones ’s departure from the department.

Municipal Liability (Monell)

Beyond the individual defendants, the case seeks to hold St. Clair County liable under Monell v. department of social services , arguing that the county’s policies, customs, or deliberate indifference enabled the alleged constitutional violations.

Key Ruling: Summary Judgment Opinion (2025)

In a significant victory for the plaintiff, the court denied summary judgment on the key claims:

First Amendment Claim Survives: The court found sufficient evidence that Lt. Jones engaged in protected speech and that a reasonable jury could find he was retaliated against for that speech.

Qualified Immunity Denied: The defendants’ assertion of qualified immunity was rejected for the surviving claims, meaning the case can proceed to trial on the merits.

Monell Claim Proceeds: The court allowed the municipal liability claim to proceed, finding sufficient evidence of policies or customs that may have contributed to the alleged violations.

Why This Case Matters

This litigation represents a critical test of accountability in St. Clair County:

  1. Whistleblower Protection: Can law enforcement officers report concerns without facing retaliation?

  2. Conflicts of Interest: How should departments handle situations where family members of leadership are involved in misconduct?

  3. Municipal Accountability: Can counties be held liable when their policies enable constitutional violations?

  4. First Amendment Rights: What protections exist for public employees who speak out about matters of public concern?

Court Documents

Key filings and rulings in this case are matters of public record and available through the federal court system (PACER).

The depositions taken in this case have produced significant sworn testimony about the events of November 2022 and their aftermath. See the depositions section for transcripts and key quotes.

Case Timeline

Nov 15, 2022 Internal investigation begins
Dec 1, 2022 Lt. Jones reports concerns to HR
Jan 1, 2023 Lt. Jones retires under pressure
Jan 1, 2024 Federal lawsuit filed
Jan 1, 2025 Summary judgment opinion issued

Why This Case Matters

  • Whistleblower protection in law enforcement
  • Conflicts of interest in internal investigations
  • Municipal accountability under Section 1983
  • First Amendment rights of public employees

Underlying Incident

Deputy Marc King OWI Arrest and Cover-Up

November 6, 2022

View Full Incident

Core Allegations

  • Plaintiff reported concerns about handling of the November 2022 OWI arrest
  • Plaintiff was pressured to retire after raising concerns
  • First Amendment retaliation for protected speech
  • Failure to follow proper procedures for conflicts of interest

Sources & Documents

Complaint

Court Filing | Jan 1, 2024

Summary Judgment Opinion

Court Opinion | Jan 1, 2025

Deposition of Sheriff Mat King

Deposition | Jun 1, 2024

Deposition of Captain Matthew Pohl

Deposition | Jun 15, 2024

Deleted text messages (Page 200)

Texted Josh Goodrich at 5:44 PM about arrest

Deposition of Deputy Damon Duva

Deposition | Jul 1, 2024

Text messages 'no longer available'

Tags

Federal Section 1983 First amendment Whistleblower Monell