Text Message Retention Becomes Disputed Issue

St. Clair County

High Severity Evidence handling Records unavailable
2
People Involved
2
Sources
Type
Evidence handling
Severity
High
Outcome
Records unavailable
People
2 involved

What Should Have Happened

  • Department should have a clear retention policy for electronic communications
  • Communications about department matters should be preserved
  • Litigation hold notices should have been issued when conflict became apparent
  • Officers should not delete communications referenced in official reports

What Actually Happened

  • No retention policy existed for text messages or phone calls
  • Captain Pohl admitted deleting texts referenced in his internal report
  • Deputy Duva confirmed deleting texts about the arrest
  • No litigation hold was ever implemented; evidence is now unavailable

Event Details

Event Summary

Beginning on November 6, 2022, multiple officers communicated about Marc King ’s arrest via text messages and phone calls. These communications were later deleted, and testimony revealed that the department had no retention policy for such communications.

Key Finding: No Retention Policy

When asked about policies governing deletion of communications:

Q

What’s your deletion policy?

A

I don’t think we have a policy that covers deletion.

Q

And what’s the retention policy on that?

A

We don’t have a policy.

Captain Pohl’s Admission

Matthew Pohl admitted to regularly deleting communications:

I just like to periodically clean things up, both work e-mail, phones.

When asked about specific communications from November 2022:

Whatever text messages or phone calls that I’d referenced in my internal report, I no longer have those on my phone.

Deputy Duva’s Admission

Damon Duva also confirmed deleting text messages:

Q

Did you delete the texts?

A

I’m sure I’ve deleted some, yeah.

Duva also mentioned switching phone carriers as a reason for lost messages:

I think I switched carriers on my phone and I’ve gotten rid of most of them.

Why This Matters

1. Evidence Preservation Failure

Communications about a potential conflict-of-interest situation involving the Sheriff’s brother were not preserved. This creates a significant gap in the evidentiary record.

2. Policy Vacuum

The absence of any retention policy means:

  • Officers could delete communications without violating policy
  • No accountability mechanism exists for preserving evidence
  • Potential misconduct cannot be fully investigated

3. Pattern of Unavailability

Multiple officers independently deleted relevant communications:

  • Captain Pohl deleted texts referenced in his internal report
  • Deputy Duva deleted texts about the arrest
  • No records remain of key conversations

Connection to Other Events

Open Questions

  1. Were any text messages preserved by phone carriers?
  2. Has the department since adopted a retention policy?
  3. Were any litigation hold notices issued?
  4. What other communications may have been deleted?